One of Canon's more basic white lenses dates from 1993. Excellent optical quality and fairly light weight. The lack of image stabilisation does limit its use hand held somewhat.
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Lens specifications
Focal Length & Maximum Aperture |
400mm 1:5.6 |
Lens Construction |
7 elements in 6 groups |
Diagonal Angle of View |
6° 10" |
Focus Adjustment |
Inner focusing system with USM |
Closest Focusing Distance |
3.5m / 11.5 ft. |
Filter Size |
77mm |
Max. Diameter x Length, Weight |
3.5" x 10.1", 2.8 lbs. / 90.0 x 256.5mm, 1250g |
A quick guide to MTF charts (which only measure contrast and resolution. Canon's guide to their MTF charts)
Black lines reflect lens performance at widest aperture.
Blue lines show the performance at f/8
Thick lines indicate lens contrast
Thin lines indicate lens resolution
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Dashed lines: Lens performance with meridional lines.
Solid lines: Lens performance with sagittal lines
Closer sagittal and meridional chart lines indicate more 'natural' out of focus areas.
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Remember that MTF charts are good for comparing similar lenses, so comparing ones from the 14mm f2.8L and 300mm 2.8L won't tell you much at all, whilst comparing the EF14 2.8L with the EF14 2.8L II will show meaningful differences. Note that other manufacturers may have different ways of displaying such information that may or may not match up with the Canon figures. |
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Which 400mm? - a list of all versions
Canon EF 400mm |
Attribute |
f/2.8 USM |
f/2.8 II USM |
f/2.8 IS USM |
f/2.8 IS II USM |
f/2.8 IS III USM |
f/4 DO IS USM |
f/5.6 USM |
f/4 DO IS II USM |
Key features |
Full-frame compatible |
Yes |
Image stabilizer |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Ultrasonic Motor |
Yes |
L-series |
Yes |
Diffractive Optics |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Technical data |
Aperture (max-min) |
f/2.8-f/32 |
f/4-f/32 |
f/5.6-f/32 |
f/4-f/32 |
Construction |
9 groups / 11 elements |
13 groups / 17 elements |
6 groups / 7 elements |
12 groups /18 elements |
Aperture blades |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
Closest focusing distance |
4m |
3m |
2.7m |
2.5m |
3.5m |
3.3m |
Max. magnification |
0.11x |
0.15x |
0.17x |
0.12x |
0.11x |
0.13x |
Diagonal viewing angle |
6 ° |
Physical data |
Weight |
13.44 lb / 6.1 kg |
13.03 lb / 5.91 kg |
11.83 lb / 5.37 kg |
8.48 lb / 3.85 kg |
6.26 lb / 2.84 kg |
4.27 lb / 1.94 kg |
2.8 lb / 1.25 kg |
2.1 kg |
Maximum diameter |
6.57" / 167mm |
6.41" / 163mm |
5.03" / 128mm |
3.54" / 90mm/ |
5.04" /128mm |
Length |
13.70" / 348mm |
13.74" / 349mm |
13.50" / 343mm |
9.16" / 232.7mm |
10.09" / 256.5mm |
9.16" / 232.7mm |
Filter diameter |
48mm |
52mm drop-in filter |
77mm |
52mm drop-in |
Accessories |
Lens hood |
ET-161B II |
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ET-155 |
ET-155 (WII) |
ET-155 (WIII) |
ET-120 |
Built-in |
ET120 (WII) |
Case |
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400 |
400C |
400E |
400B |
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400D |
Retail information |
Release date |
April 1991 |
March 1996 |
Sept. 1999 |
Aug. 2011 |
Sept. 2018 |
Dec. 2001 |
May 1993 |
Sept. 2014 |
EF 400mm f/5.6L USM reviews and articles
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Sample images